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Balance Therapy for Seniors

Balance Therapy for Seniors


As people grow older, they find it difficult to maintain balance due to reduced muscle strength, flexibility, and coordination problems. This often results in several injuries such as falls and fractures. However, there are several measures, like balance therapy, for elderly people to undergo. This can help the elderly strengthen their balance and stability, and hence, reduce the risk of falls.


To seniors seeking to improve their balance, FYZICAL Therapy & Balance Centers provide one-on-one physical therapy programs that are individualized to their needs. Balance therapy can be an effective way to get rid of the difficulty that you may be having while balancing or getting a fall.

What is Balance Therapy?

Balance therapy is a type of physical therapy that helps improve balance and stability and prevent falls. It is particularly beneficial to people who suffer from the symptoms of balance disorders, such as:

  • Dizziness or vertigo (spinning sensation)
  • Unsteadiness or difficulty walking
  • Blurred vision
  • Floating sensation
  • Feeling faint
  • Falling or feeling as if you’re going to fall

Balance therapy, also known as balance rehabilitation or vestibular rehabilitation, involves exercises that target the balance system specifically. Examples include:

  • Standing and walking on different surfaces
  • Single-leg standing
  • Heel-to-toe walking
  • Balance exercises with eyes closed or head movements
  • Vestibular rehabilitation techniques, such as gaze stabilization

Why Seniors Are More Prone to Balance Problems

Aging makes your muscles and joints grow weaker. It also increases your risk of developing some health conditions. You might need to use certain medications to manage other symptoms you might be having. All these put seniors at risk of balance problems.

The following are factors that can cause balance problems, falls, and injuries in the elderly:

  • Muscle weakness
  • Joint stiffness
  • Vestibular (inner ear) problems
  • Poor vision
  • Neurological conditions, such as Parkinson's disease, stroke, multiple sclerosis (MS)
  • Medication side effects, including blood pressure medications, antidepressants, pain medications, sedatives, and sleep aids.
  • Joint and bone problems such as arthritis and osteoporosis
  • Chronic health conditions, such as diabetes, heart disease,
  • Sedentary lifestyle

How Physical Therapy Can Improve Balance in Seniors

Physical therapy is a highly effective treatment for seniors experiencing balance problems. FYZICAL Marietta offers personalized programs that include exercises and activities to strengthen the muscles, improve coordination, and prevent falls. Our physical therapists create customized plans to address each patient's unique needs and help them stay safe and independent.
Physical Therapy Balance Exercises for Seniors

Balance exercises for seniors do more than improve balance and stability. They also help reduce dizziness and vertigo, prevent falls, and improve overall functional ability.


Some of the most common physical therapy balance exercises for seniors include:

Standing on One Leg

This simple exercise helps improve leg strength and balance. If you’re just starting out, you should do it while holding onto a chair or a study surface.
Lift one leg and hold the position as long as you can. Then, switch legs. As strength improves, this exercise can be modified or made more challenging.

Andem Walking (Heel-to-Toe Walk)

This physical therapy balance exercise for seniors improves gait and prevents falls. It involves walking in a straight line with the heel of one foot touching the toes of the other.

Seated Marching

For seniors who may have difficulty standing, seated exercises like seated marching can strengthen the muscles involved in walking and balance. This exercise involves sitting upright and lifting the knees alternately as if marching in place.

Balance Exercises for Seniors with Walkers

Many seniors use walkers for additional support. Balance exercises for seniors with walkers may include practicing standing up from a chair using the walker, shifting weight from side to side, and taking small, controlled steps. These activities help seniors stay confident and stable while using assistive devices.

Strengthening and Stretching

Strengthening exercises, particularly for the legs and core, help improve balance. Common exercises include leg lifts, squats (using a chair for support), and bridges.


Flexibility exercises, such as gentle stretches for the hamstrings, calves, and hips, can improve range of motion and reduce stiffness.

Physical Therapy Moves for Seniors with Balance Problems


Physical therapy moves for seniors with balance problems vary depending on the individual’s needs. In addition to the balance exercises mentioned earlier, a therapist may introduce more dynamic moves, such as:


Side Leg Raises: While holding onto a chair, seniors lift one leg to the side to build strength in the hips and thighs, which helps with lateral stability.


Toe and Heel Raises: Standing on tiptoes or lifting the toes off the ground while keeping the heels down strengthens the muscles in the lower legs, which play a key role in balance.


Step-Ups: Seniors step up and down on a low step or platform to simulate everyday activities like climbing stairs, improving balance and leg strength.


Occupational Therapy Balance Activities for Seniors


In addition to physical therapy, occupational therapy balance activities for seniors focus on improving the skills needed for everyday tasks. Occupational therapists may work with seniors on activities like reaching for objects, bending down safely, and navigating stairs or uneven surfaces. These activities help improve confidence and reduce the risk of falls during daily routines.

Why Choose FYZICAL Marietta for Balance Therapy


FYZICAL Marietta provides specialized Balance Therapy and Vestibular Rehabilitation for seniors. Our expert therapists use personalized care plans and state-of-the-art equipment to help you improve your balance and prevent falls.


Through us, people experiencing dizziness or vertigo can also get Vestibular Rehabilitation in Marietta, GA. This therapy retrains the brain to process balance signals more effectively through targeted exercises like head movements, eye-tracking activities, and balance training.
Whether you're dealing with age-related balance decline or vestibular issues, FYZICAL is here to help you every step of the way.

Take the first step to improving your balance with FYZICAL Marietta


Balance therapy is essential for seniors to maintain mobility, prevent falls, and improve overall quality of life. FYZICAL Marietta offers a wide range of physical therapy services to help seniors strengthen their muscles, improve coordination, and regain independence.


Wait no further; take the first step towards better balance and fall prevention. Contact FYZICAL Therapy & Balance Centers in Marietta to schedule a thorough assessment and personalized treatment plan. Our expert team offers specialized services, including physical therapy balance exercises for seniors and vestibular rehabilitation, to help you achieve optimal balance and confidence.

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