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Navigating Life After Carpal Tunnel Surgery: The Role of Physical Therapy

Written by Luis Zuniga, PT, DPT, CHT, MTC, Physical Therapist Hand Expert.

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) can be a significant source of pain, discomfort, and frustration for many individuals. When conservative treatments no longer provide relief, carpal tunnel surgery becomes a viable option to address the condition. However, the journey to recovery doesn't end on the operating table. In this blog post, we'll explore what you can expect after carpal tunnel surgery and why starting physical therapy as soon as possible is vital to regaining function and comfort in your hand.

Understanding Carpal Tunnel Surgery

Carpal tunnel surgery, known as carpal tunnel release, alleviates the pressure on the median nerve within the wrist. This is achieved by cutting the transverse carpal ligament to create more space within the carpal tunnel. After the procedure, you'll find yourself on the path to recovery. Here's what you can expect in the days, weeks, and months following surgery.

Immediate Post-Operative Phase

  • Dressing and Splint: After surgery, a dressing or bandage will be applied to protect the incision site, and you may be given a wrist splint to immobilize the hand and wrist.

  • Pain and Discomfort: You might experience some pain and discomfort after surgery, which is normal. Your surgeon may prescribe pain medication to manage these symptoms, or sometimes over-the-counter medication is used. 

  • Swelling and Bruising: Swelling and bruising around the surgical area are common. Applying ice and keeping your hand elevated can help alleviate these issues.

Longer-Term Recovery

  • Hand and Wrist Exercises: Your surgeon or certified hand therapist will recommend gentle exercises to improve the range of motion and strength in your hand and wrist.
  • Scar Management: Physical therapists can help manage scar tissue, minimizing scarring and improving tissue flexibility.
  • Follow-up Appointments: It's crucial to attend follow-up appointments with your surgeon to monitor your healing progress.

The Importance of Early Physical Therapy

One key element often underestimated in the recovery process is the role of physical therapy. Starting physical therapy as soon as possible after carpal tunnel surgery offers numerous benefits, including:

  1. Faster Recovery: Certified hand therapists are trained to develop specialized rehabilitation plans to expedite recovery.
  2. Pain Management: Through manual therapy and modalities can help manage post-surgery pain effectively from the neck to the hand.
  3. Optimized Function: Certified hand therapists can design customized hand rehabilitation programs tailored to your needs, promoting improved hand and wrist function.
  4. Reduced Swelling: Techniques employed by physical therapists can address swelling and inflammation, enhancing your overall comfort.
  5. Preventing Recurrence: Your physical therapist can educate you on ergonomics and techniques to minimize the risk of CTS recurrence, especially in your workplace.

Contact Your Certified Hand Therapist Today

The journey to recovery after carpal tunnel surgery doesn't have to be daunting, and you don't have to navigate it alone. Starting physical therapy as soon as possible is a proactive step toward a smoother and more comfortable recovery process. It allows you to work with an expert who can monitor your progress, optimize your rehabilitation program, and ensure you regain full function in your hand and wrist. Don't wait; reach out to your physical therapist right after surgery and take the first step toward a pain-free, functional future. Your hands deserve the best care available, and your physical therapist is there to provide it.

If you're experiencing challenges due to a loss of hand function, our skilled team at FYZICAL West is here to help. Call us today at (915) 313-6331 to schedule a comprehensive hand evaluation. With five convenient locations to serve you, we're dedicated to providing personalized care to enhance your hand health. Let's work together to restore functionality and empower your daily tasks. Your journey to stronger hands starts with a simple call!